Incarceration of African American Males Essay Example

Incarceration of African American Males Essay Example Incarceration of African American Males Essay Incarceration of African American Males Essay Introduction The tendency of African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 has seen a dramatic addition of captivity. Attention has been concentrating on countries of lodging. instruction. and health care but the most outstanding job for African American males is the addition in the captivity rate. African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 captivity rate has been thought. by many. to be caused by economic factors such as under employment or unemployment. hapless lodging. deficiency of instruction. and deficiency of health care. Yet. others believe it is due to the instability of minorities within the condemnable justness system. such as Judgess. attorneies. and lawgivers. This paper will research two different mentalities ; society has come up with so far. as to why African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29 are progressively incarcerated. Finally. the information will give consciousness to the jobs that is faced by African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29. Prevalence – Problem 1 More than 40 % of all American captives. work forces and adult females. are African American work forces. yet they make up merely 13 % of the U. S. male population ( Roberts. 2004 ) . This statistic does non include those African American work forces who are in local gaols nor does it include those African American work forces under tutelary supervising ( Table 2 ) . They enter the province and federal prison system. at the prime of their economic and generative lives and yet they exit prison behind both economically and socially. The high rate of captivity among African Americans has been noted by the interconnectedness of hapless economic system. deficiency of low-cost lodging. mental unwellness. substance maltreatment. domestic force. absence of a strong black male function theoretical account. deficiency of entree to instruction. or some type of combination of these factors. Statisticss don’t even give African American males a good opportunity to remain out of gaol. They have a one in four opportunity of being incarcerated. while Latino American males have a 1 in six opportunity. and white males merely have a 1 in 20 three opportunity of captivity. The colour of African Americans sets them apart and makes them targetable. Prevalence – Problem 2 There is grounds. in our American Justice System. of structural inequality as seen in the per centums of minorities to the per centum of bulks employed in high ranking places. within the system. The per centum of United States Judgess by race are 79 % Caucasian. 12 % African American. and 2 % Spanish americans American ( Federal Judicial Center. 2012 ) . as for the 1000s of attorneies in the United States it is approximative of 3 % are African American ( National Law Group. 2010-2011 ) . and about 1 in 4 constabulary officers are members of a racial or cultural minority in 2007 ( Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2013 ) . An probe into racial profiling showed that African American and Latino American wrongdoers. who frequently are immature unemployed males. are more likely than their white opposite numbers ( Spohn. C. . 2000 ) . Their prison sentences are besides typically longer or they receive differential benefits from guideline goings than do likewise situated white wrongdoers ( Spohn. C. . 2000 ) . We must admit the jobs of racial disparity within the condemnable justness system. pass on racial disparity within the condemnable justness system with those we who are non informed of the job. and remain committed to altering racial disparity within our justness system for alteration to get down. Causes In researching the high rate of captivity in America it is more likely than non that the addition in African American Males being incarcerated is due to the War on Drugs ( Table 1 ) . It is public cognition that drug offense ranks high among the effects of poorness. These hapless vicinities non merely digest offense they have hapless schools. hapless nutrient. cramped populating countries. and deficit of occupations if any occupations at all. Drugs and drug offense has become regularity in low income communities. apprehensions of Spanish americans made up 55 % of cocaine pulverization offenses and 52 % of marihuana discourtesies and 49 % affecting opiates: African Americans were suspected in 75 % of cleft cocaine instances ; White males were suspected in 41 % all Methedrine instances ( Motivans. M. . 2011 ) . Decades of failed public and private redresss for chronic disparities and disadvantages in communities of colour invite us to review systems and establishments that provide and restrict chance in new ways ( Lawrence. K. . 2011 ) . The causes seem to be intertwined being hapless peers. peers a hapless instruction. peers deficiency of employment. and finally peers an increased rate of offense. Consequences The causes seem to be intertwined being hapless. peers deficiency of instruction. which equals deficiency of employment. which peers increased rate of offense which equals impossibleness to fall in condemnable justness system. Besides. many of these work forces are incarcerated while all the other non-incarcerated American immature work forces are completing school. get downing callings. gaining senior status at work. marrying and holding kids therefore deriving capital. Even when released from prison. these work forces return back to their communities with a felony record that will present utmost jobs for them. The captivity leads the released inmate into a lower societal category even if they were considered lower category Americans prior to their captivity ; they now are lower in societal category standing in most cases. This leads to a hapless African American community. possibly every bit many as 50 % of the male population will hold been in prison. These incarcerated African American Males. who are in their prime of life. besides are go forthing half the households in this community confronting such things as poorness. deficiency of low-cost lodging. mental unwellness. substance maltreatment. force. absence of a strong black male function theoretical account. deficiency of entree to instruction. or some type of combination of these factors. The community finally will go poverty afflicted. fighting to last. and finally vulnerable to the state of affairs reiterating. Solutions – How can this be changed? There are four cardinal facets to turn toing racial disparity. in my sentiment: 1. Acknowledge 2. Communication 3. Setback = Strength 4. Committedness Not merely is the job of racial disparity under recognized by society it is non being communicated efficaciously to do alteration. Majority groups needs to admit racial disparity and minority groups need to pass on their cognition sing racial disparity. As each group bulk and minority begins to go portion their information with each other and work together for a common solution admiting there will be reverses but with continued commitment systemic alteration will go on. Decision By declining to digest disparate intervention of people of colour or anyone within the condemnable justness system we empower ourselves and our state. It is clip that everyone including our legislators. jurisprudence enforcement. prosecuting officers. defence lawyers. and Judgess work jointly and bravely to eliminate this negative stigma. Despite. America being known for its equal rights we are populating cogent evidence that in this epoch inequality is a factor that can non be taken lightly. The statistics that are environing African American males is amazing. We need to authorise African American males with the cognition that they have a one in four opportunity of going incarcerated. It is besides of import to cognize that Latino males have a 1 in six opportunity. and white males have a 1 in 20 three opportunity of captivity. All of these statistics need to be addressed to authorise each and every one us. Throughout history we have non seen a alteration in bulk groups ( White. Male ) and minority groups ( Women. anyone that is non White ) although we have seen Numberss of minorities increasing at a fast gait. Today. nevertheless. the election of Barack Obama. non one time but twice. may put the new ideal of what an American really is. As we embrace different civilizations and their cultural backgrounds society will thrive. As society increases their cognition. in respects to each person’s differences. they will get greater strength and prosperity. The lone issue. that can happen. will be in the short term authorising others to encompass diverseness. When we look beyond short-run. focal point will switch to diverse authorization through encompassing the cognition of our differences therefore doing us stronger as a society. Table 1: BLACK PROPORTION OF DRUG ARRESTS. EXCLUDING MARIJUANA POSSESSION YEAR BLACK % 1999 40. 1 2000 39. 3 2001 39. 1 2002 35. 8 2003 33. 8 2004 33. 1 2005 33. 2 Data calculated from drug apprehension figures by race provided by the Uniform Crime Reports division of the FBI TABLE 2: FBI CRIME REPORT Apprehensions By Race. 2006 [ 11. 249 bureaus ; 2006 estimated population 216. 685. 152 ] Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific islander Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific Islander TOTAL 10. 437. 620. 7270214 2924724 130589 112093 100. 0 69. 7 28 1. 3 1. 1 Drug maltreatment misdemeanors 1376192 875101 483886 8198 9607 1000 63. 6 35. 1 0. 6 0. 7 DUI’S 1034651 914226 95260 13484 11681 100 88. 4 9. 2 1. 3 1. 1 Liquor Torahs 466323 398068 50035 12831 5389 100 85. 4 10. 7 2. 8 1. 2 Drunken-ness 408439 344155 54113 7884 2287 100 84. 3 13. 2 1. 9 0. 6 Dis-orderly behavior 5117264 325991 179733 7606 3934 100 63. 0 34. 7 1. 5 0. 8 ( The FBI: Uniform Crime Report. 2010 ) References Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tp A ; tid=71 The FBI Uniform Crime Reports. 2010. Table 43. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Federal Bureau of Investigation. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u. s/2010/crime-in-the-u. s. -2010/tables/table-43 Federal Judicial Center. 2012. Overview of the United States Court System. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fjc. gov/public/pdf. nsf/lookup/FJC_Standard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf/ $ file/FJC_Standard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf Lawrence. K. . 2011. Race. Crime. and Punishment: Interrupting the Connection in America. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aspeninstitute. org/sites/default/files/content/docs/pubs/Race-Crime-Punishment. pdf Motivans. Mark. 2011. Washington. District of columbia: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics. hypertext transfer protocol: //bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/content/pub/pdf/fjs09. pdf National Law Group 2010-2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //blacklawyers. net/ Roberts. D. . 2004. Measuring the Social and Moral Cost of Mass Incarceration. in African American Communities. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jurisprudence. fsu. edu/faculty/2003-2004workshops/roberts. pdf Spohn. C. . 2000. Thirty Old ages of Sentencing Reform: The Quest for a Racially Neutral Sentencing Process. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. justicestudies. com/pubs/livelink3-1. pdf.

Great whites essays

Great whites essays Sharks have a bad reputation as blood thirsty killers, but only a few are dangerous. Attacks on people are very rare. For example in the last thirty-two years there were only forty-two great white shark attacks and only four were fatal. That is one death in eight years. Road accident kill thousands, but they dont exterminate the car. People are more likely to die in a car accident or drown in the ocean . Surfers are more at risk. Attacks on surfers happen near seal or sea lion breeding colonies. When surfers dangle their arms and legs over the edge of their surfboards, the sharks think that they look like seals because of their similar shapes from below . Mesh nets are used to protect beaches. Trapped sharks suffocate. When a shark cant swim it cant keep water flowing through its gills. Over 1,400 sharks are caught each year. Many of these sharks are harmless. The nets also catch and kill dolphins, sea lions, birds, turtles and rays. After three weeks they need to be replaced. With seaweed and other marine growth, they are easily seen and avoided by sharks. They also use interlocking chain nets, but they are so expensive that they are only used to protect small areas. Chemical repellents have also been tried but dont work well because they get washed away .Test are being done to see if electrical barriers can be used . Sharks are very sensitive to electric current. The seals in the breeding colonies usually stick together. When they do that the sharks usually leave them alone. There are thousands of baby seals born each year and hundreds die of starvation and diseases. The mothers go out to find food and leave the babies by themselves for days at a time. Sometimes the babies get swept into the sea or wander away from the seal raft (which is when all the seals swim together). It is then that the baby seals get attacked. It is survival of the fittest a...

Chechnya A War That Can

Chechenia: A War That Can # 8217 ; t Be Essay, Research Paper Chechenia: A War that can t be won. History of the independent Chechnya continues on as a bloodsheding struggle that merely can t look to stop. In the summer of 1991, the universe learned that some slackly defined portion of the Checheno-Ingushetia had seceded from RSFSR and the USSR and proclaimed itself an independent province called the Chechen Republic. During the following 10 following old ages the state of affairs in the democracy remained complicated and tense. A 1994-96 war between Russia and Chechnya proved to be lay waste toing to the democracies societal, economical and political construction. Though basking it s de facto independency the democracy was overrun by warlords and their packs that divided the land in between themselves and fought with each other for power. A snatch trade proved to be honoring as many members of human-centered organisations and other aliens were abducted for ransom. The authorities of Aslan Maskhadov, the freshly elected president, was either involved in the condemnable activities itself or was unable to make anything about it. In August 1999, Chechen combatants led by outstanding field commanding officers Shamil Basayev and Jordanian born Khattab crossed into neighbouring Dagestan in order to make an a Muslim province. Repelled by the Russian Armed Forces, the Rebels retreated back in to Chechnya and waited for a Russian invasion that shortly followed. The Russian Federation sent in military personnels in order to penalize the Chechens for a dare assault and besides to destruct the bases of international terrorists that turned the district of Chechnya into safe oasis for felons and kidnapers. The run was labeled as counter terrorist operation and had the support of the bulk of the Russian populace. It was besides a political move by a freshly appointed president, Vladimir Putin, to derive support for his presidential run. With it s military high quality, Russia captured most of Chechnya once more, puting up pro-Moscow authoritiess in local towns and small towns, but the Rebels continue their battle with lo w strength conflicts and riddance s of Chechen functionaries that are loyal to Moscow s government. Today, the brigands are utilizing the tactics of corruption warfare, puting ambuscades on the paths of military convoys and utilizing mines and other explosive devices. The Rebels have a wealth of experience in such operations, because foreign specializers and teachers have trained them. There were two developing cantonments in Chechnya: in Serzhen Yurt and Urus Martan. Fifteen dozenss of explosives were prepared at that place, and five dozenss of this sum was used. Chechnya is non merely a hot topographic point on the map of Russia ; it is an epicentre of international terrorist act and Islamic extremism in the state. It should be remembered that the Chechen war is financed from different including foreign, beginnings, which supply the Rebels non merely with money, but besides with arms and soldier of fortunes. The money is used for enrolling new members, for infiltrating power constructions, and for a elaborate survey and analysis of the military-geographic, socio-political and eco nomical state of affairss in the CIS states with the intent of be aftering subsequent enlargement, including military. The terrorists are besides utilizing internal resources for keeping their combat ability. Known foreign aid comes from the states of Middle East, Baltic States, Poland and Britain. In current winter conditions, despite the snow, the base on ballss are still negotiable and the combatants continue efforts to make the Russo-Georgian boundary line across the Chechen stretch. The debut of the visa government in dealingss with Geor Armed Islamic Group is assisting stabilise the state of affairs on the boundary line of the two states. A peaceable life in war-worn democracy can non be full filled without the aid of local occupants, who have grown sick of eternal wars. The society of Chechnya is split into two cantonments, kins that want peace are largely in the Beloi and Alleroi small towns, which prohibited it s immature people to fall in the illegal armed formations, and soldier of fortunes and local so called warlords to whom war means net income. For illustration, if non for the aid of local well-respected seniors, the federal forces would hold non entered Achkhoi-Martan, northern districts and Chechnyan s 2nd biggest metropolis Gudermes, without a individual shooting. In 1996, the Chechen Rebels answered Russian efforts to sideline them in the mountains with blitz foraies against metropoliss in neighbouring Dagestan and Russia itself. The guerilla subsequently managed to take back parts of their capital Grozny, and Moscow, recognizing the high political and economic costs of keeping on to Chechnya, merely withdrew. To avoid the repetition of those unfortunate 1996 events, federal forces will hold to guard against Chechen motion through the democracy a effort impossible without inhibitory actions against all civilian population. Russian soldiers invariably detain Chechen work forces of contending age into so called filtration cantonments, which are said to be known for awful life conditions, anguish and executings during 1994-96 war. Moscow plans to permanently station 15,000 military personnels in the democracy after the war ends. Currently Russia has approximately 90,000 military personnels in the part, harmonizing to Kremlin s spokesman, Sergei Yastrezembski. Prosecuting the Chechen combatants in the mountains could turn out every bit hard. The terrain makes the usage of heavy weapon and armour about impossible, taking the chief advantage Russia has against a skilled guerilla force of lightly armed Rebels. If the Russian military wants to prosecute the Rebels on pes, it will hold to perpetrate a significant figure of forces and be prepared to digest high casualties. In the nineteenth century, Russian run against modern-day North Caucasus Rebel Imam Shamil some 500,000 military personnels were needed to set down a twenty-year rebellion. The technological progress the Russians enjoy over the Rebels today removes the demand for so many military personnels, but some of the advantages will be lost in the mountains. In an indicant that the armed forces may direct a force into the mountains, Moscow is directing a 3,500 paratrooper elect regiment trained in close combat and endurance accomplishments to the cragged part. Besides trade name new sop histicated assault choppers KA-50 Black Shark, and KA-52 Alligator are to see action against the combatants, but as NATO learned in Kosovo, even the most sophisticated engineerings are comparatively impotent against a skilled enemy. Whether Moscow likes or non, merely a political understanding between the two sides will convey this current struggle to an terminal. Russia argues that all the field commanding officers must give up and confront the charges of mutiny, engagement in illegal armed formations and war offenses against their people before it will get down any sort of dialogues. But ironically, they say that there is no 1 in Chechnya that hasn Ts covered themselves in blood whom they can keep negotiations with and with that determination Moscow is in for a long period of low strength combat. With the casualties lifting every twenty-four hours, it s a affair of clip before the public sentiment and the female parents of dead military mans will coerce the current leading of the Kremlin to come to a some sort of political understanding with the rebellious democracies leading.

Movie analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Movie analysis - Essay Example In addressing family conflicts, the movie goes a step further by dealing with conflict of the family as a whole, as opposed to a conflict between an individual and his or her family as most Hollywood movies do (Dilley, 2007). The Wedding banquet promotes its audience to empathize not only with individual characters, but with the entire Chinese family that has been affected with the American culture that is quickly becoming global. The movie represents a lot of views touching on identities of not only gay Chinese men, but also issues affecting Asian Americans and Chinese women in the contemporary society. This movie, as well as most of Ang Lee’s movies is aimed at criticizing several stereotypes in the Chinese and Asian culture such as views on gay relationships. The Wedding banquet, often categorized as a comedy/drama portrays a family conflict in an Asian society in a very sensitive and tender way with a lot of humor incorporated in the story to help illustrate the main issue s better (Dilley, 2007). The movie addresses generational, cultural and sexual conflicts that young Asian men and women experience in the contemporary society. The movie features Mr. ... He also hides his relationship with Simon, by Simon posing as his landlord and roommate. At the wedding banquet, Wai Tung and Wei Wei make love, and she conceives a child, which upsets Simon. Wai Tung’s parents stay a bit longer than expected, and they soon find out that their son is in a relationship with Simon. Wai Tung, Simon and Wei Wei decide to live together and raise the child. Toward the end of the 29th century and the beginning of the 21st century, most a lot of movies produced focused on family issues and relationships and how they are perceived in the Chinese culture (Dilley, 2007). These new movies aimed at reinventing the way the Chinese culture views relationships and the family as a whole. The movies examined several possibilities of altering the traditional understanding of family and relationships so as to accommodate the modern views mostly upheld by the young generation. These movies called for a complete change in the family set up affecting all kinship tie s and relationships (Dilley, 2007). The wedding Banquet is one of these critically acclaimed movies that criticize the Chinese and Asian culture in general and their traditional understanding of the family. The Chinese family, like most Asian families, is patriarchal in nature. The father commands a lot of respect in the family, and he holds the final word on most family issues. Children are brought up in a family and are expected to start their own families when they get older so as to continue the family lineage. Children form a very important part of an Asian family. Young men and women are expected to marry members of the opposite sex so as to

Clinical decision making (not to take blood cultures from a febrile Essay

Clinical decision making (not to take blood cultures from a febrile patient) - Essay Example To diagnose the cause, blood culture is mostly required for identification of causative bacteria or fungus. A nurse caring for a patient with acute leukaemia is many a time confronted with the clinical scenarios where he or she is required to make clinical decision to take blood culture from a febrile patient. The nurse may herself make the decision to obtain a blood sample for culture on suspicion of an infection or may act on the orders of a physician. In an autonomous decision, the complexity and the nature of the decision task affect the approach taken towards problem solving (Thompson, Kirkness & Mitchell 2007). The decision taken by the nurse can be analysed for the application of evidence based medicine in routine clinical situations. Decision analysis allows to share a decision with seniors and colleagues and to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages (Bucknall 2003). Nurse uses the domains of prior knowledge about the patient and his circumstances, ethical knowledge and specific knowledge. This knowledge is accessed and applied by the means of pattern recognition and heuristics (Bohinc & Gradisar 2003). First of all, the component of problem recognition requires the nurse to identify the ‘cues’ or clinical symptoms such as fever in this case. The recall of these cues leads to formulation of a hypothesis of a problem (Jenks 1993). Once the problem has been recognised, the decision maker proceeds on to the next step of assessment in which the data is gathered, assimilated and analysed (Klein 2005). The nurse records the temperature, maintains a temperature chart and records associated symptoms such as chills, sweating, cough and pattern of fever etc. as a part of data collection. To be able to form a judgement, it is imperative to evaluate and make a choice (Higgs et al 2008; Connolly, Arkes & Hammond 2000). The nurse evaluates the data and infers about what should be done (Thompson &

Healthy People and Your Community - Discussion Essay

Healthy People and Your Community - Discussion - Essay Example The hospital has developed an initiative whereby patients are assigned to primary care physicians who are charged with the task of overseeing them to prevent cases in which a simple case can turn into an emergency one. This has further proved fruitful after the hospital conducted a program of educating the people around on how best to handle illnesses to avoid last minute emergencies in hospitals (Healthy People 2012). The hospital facility has built various units around the place to facilitate easy access by patients. These units provide the requisite healthcare services that most of the patients need at any given time. The hospital has also partnered with respective health insurance companies in charge of providing covers to clients who need health care. This is because most people who do not have insurance covers cannot easily receive healthcare, are more likely to die because of lack or inadequate provision of healthcare and are likely to have poor health status(Healthy People 2012). The hospital has developed effective transport systems, with ready ambulances with first aid nurses who move patients with emergency cases to the nearest health facility with ease. These health facilities have enough doctors who work in shifts to ensure no patients wait longer either in emergency departments or outpatient departments. This goes on well even with other hospital departments such as labs, which ensure the tests required are conducted and treatment made within the shortest time possible (Healthy People 2012). The disparity comes in terms of racial and social discrimination as Blares and Hayes (2010) describe, which to some extend is reduced but still there among elderly health workers. This creates fear among the minority who might be suffering yet they need healthcare services. To reduce this problem, the government needs to incorporate the minority healthcare workers in the profession, to reduce the gap. This will increase the

Analys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analys - Essay Example Joe has taken a loan of $5000 which is not being put into any use since cash of $14,444 is lying idle. The high profitability and strong liquidity of indicates that the overall financial position Joe’s firm is quite strong. However, Joe should better utilize the resources to generate more revenue and expand his business. C) The inventory costing method that a firm uses does affect the level of profit in the income statement of a company. If the closing inventory is overstated, the cost of goods sold decrease, since the closing inventory is deducted when calculating cost of goods sold, and when cost of goods sold decrease, net profit increase. The reason is that the units that remain in the closing inventory are not sold and hence they should not be included in the cost of goods sold. For example, if a company has a revenue of $2000, opening inventory of $300, purchases of $700 and closing inventory of $175 using Average Cost method and $200 using FIFO method then its profit will be as