Notes on Religious Views on Life After Death Essay

Question is – What are we made of and what survives after death of the body. If anything survives how much of the original identity of that person survives and in what form? People try to answer this by: Believing in a superior being who has communicated a promise Gathering data about LAD – near death experiences, past life memories that suggest reincarnation, the para-normal Accepting no ‘life ‘after death – we are matter and return to matter and become part of the wider world again Exploring ideas about the nature of body and soul Some Christians believe death is the event that makes sense of our previous lives and the meaning of death itself is changed in the promise of eternal life. John Hick, ‘ it should not evoke the sickening fear with which we face what we know to be evil†¦ It is a fuller stage in the outworking of the Creator’s loving purpose for his children. SOURCES Revealed Knowledge – The Bible, Qur’an, Torah etc which tell us of the events others have experienced and what they claim and to those who accept them as revealed knowledge this gives certainty. Christians believe that Jesus was and is God Incarnate, so if he promises eternal life to his followers, he must be trusted. Similarly Muslims trust the Prophet Mohammed as Allah’s chosen messenger – and as he has spoken of paradise, then there must be such a place. Inferential Knowledge – Reasoning that the ideas expressed explain so much that they must be true even if there’s no proof = a belief. Hindus do not have any promise in scripture, but they trust their God loves them and so will e god to them upon death. In neither case is there absolute proof – the believer trusts that it is true. Religious views Christian Old Testament – good and bad alike to go to Sheol as ghostlike individuals – Job 14.7-12 There’s hope is a tree is cut down as buds can grow from the trunk but ‘man lies down and does not rise again’. However he also believes that if he has a personal relationship with God which is beyond the trials of this life he will be with God at the end. New Testament – the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ is at the heart of the belief in LAD,. Jesus’s promise to the good thief crucified with him ‘This day you will be with me in paradise’ only appears in the Gospel of Luke – indicates that he believes in the possibility of paradise for the righteous and the repentant. However the translation of ‘paradise’ could also refer to a pleasant place. Jesus referred to heaven as the place where God lived ‘Our Father which art in heaven†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Book of Revelations contains visions of Saints whose bloody robes have been washed clean in the blood of the lamb (Christ) in a heavenly city, the new Jerusalem. It is clear there is a heaven after death, which is separate from the last judgment, also known as the second coming, which will happen at the end of time. The term eschatalogical gap refers to the gap between what’s in the bible and the precise details of the afterlife Purgatory – Roman Catholics only – people have to atone for sin before they can enter heaven – no scriptural evidence for this idea Limbo – not in current use, but Catholics used to believe the unbaptised or good people who’d never heard of Jesus would go here. Protestants believed such people would go straight to hell as God would have called those to be saved. One reference in Peter’s letters ‘The spirits who are in prison’ Reincarnation – some Christians have accepted this in the past – but not currently in use. Catholics in particular value appearances by Mary (Lourdes, Fatima etc) and other saints after their death as confirming an after life. Quakers – religious body without creeds and so base beliefs on experience, life experience varies and therefore so do views on LAD. Three main views – bit these are not fixed, all beliefs are personal. 1. The good we have done (and possibly the evil) lives on after we have gone in the lives of those affected – this might be as memories or as the impact of deeds 2. Survival of the Human Spirit as a continuation of this life in a ‘spiritual body’ (St Paul’s term). Some also believe in reincarnation 3. Acceptance of heaven and hell as destinations after death but belief in a Loving God and redemption through Christ means hell cannot be eternal Personal conclusions about LAD are based on individual experiences of the Love of God in this life in spite of the experience of suffering. Therevada Buddists Nirvana achieved in this life, without substrate and so continuing to live in bodily form is described as a set of qualities in The Questions of King Milinda. He asks Nagasena whether he can compare it to anything in this world to help him understand. Nagasena says it can’t be compared to anything, but its qualities can. E.g ‘As a lotus is unsustained by water, so Nirvana is unsustained by all the defilements’ Islam God has a plan for the whole universe and all human beings At the day of judgement to whole universe will be destroyed and the dead raised to stand before him That day will be the beginning of an unending life on which every individual will be judged and rewarded by God according to their deeds. The Qur’an argues that life after death is vital of make sense of morality. If there is no afterlife then a belief in God is irrelevant. Hindus believe in certain heavenly states, notably Goloka, Krishna’s heaven for devotees, but there is little justification in scripture. Hindus believe as a God loves his people he must be good to them when they die. The Resurrection of the Body Key Christian belief is that the individual survives as an individual. Also that the individual is judged as a individual Jesus’s resurrection and ascension is the model we will follow as he was sent to show us the way, the truth and the light.. The Apostles and Nicene Creed both affirm belief in ‘the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come’ Tey also refer to the ‘communion of saints’ which refers to the Church as one body uniting those in heaven and those on earth. The point of the Creed is to reinforce belief in the face of challenges Christians believe that man can be saved as a whole, body and soul man can glorify God through his body as he is made in the image of God, the body can become a sacrifice to God and also a dwelling place of the Holy Spirit, (Corinthians 6.19-20,Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God?). Also Christ at the Last Supper gave his Body and Blood as a means of salvation, so the human body is important On the same day as jesus’s resurrection Matthew’s gospel reports dead prophets rising from their graves – indicating a bodily resurrection. Paul speaks of us dying and rising with Christ in Baptism as a spiritual experience (Romans 6.5-11) but he is clear that the body will be resurrected after death – however in 1 Corinthians 15-50 he also says ‘flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God. Irenaeus and Tertullian both interpret this to mean that flesh is resurrected for judgment and that the Spirit must be present in the flesh to enter heaven. The Creed also affirms belief in the Holy Spirit. 1 Corinthains 15.35-50 Paul is asked ‘How are the dead raised?’ He uses the analogy of a seed and a bulb to show that something completely different can arise from a source. At h time there was a commonly held belief that the flesh would be resurrected – the corpse – Paul tried to make it clear that the ‘body’ refers to the whole personality and person, both inner and outer. Through Adam we are part of the physical sphere and through Christ we are part of the spiritual sphere – Christ was man and God together we are physical body and spiritual body together. Paul does not describe the spiritual body.

A Startling Fact about Problem Analysis Essay Samples . Uncovered

A Startling Fact about Problem Analysis Essay Samples . Uncovered It's very valuable to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. Applying step-by-step strategy, you can manage the toughest task. Examples of constraints consist of institutional corruption, absence of government revenue, and higher population pressure. Attentively read the undertaking. You won't want, or be able, to address a limitless assortment of issues. Below are some possible alternatives. He laughed and explained that it turned out to be a wonderful change a seventeen-year-old knew so specifically what she wished to do. Projects that only deal with impacts of the issue, and not its underlying causes, are unlikely to make sustainable advantages. Many poorly crafted essays are produced on account of a scarcity of preparation and confidence. A colorful description can help fulfill this undertaking. If you believe you're not creative enough to get started writing independently or perhaps you don't have sufficient expertise in writing, you always have the option to apply for our service and order the very best process essay using our writing agency. You will place the resources in conversation with one another and analyze their rhetorical effectiveness. You and your group should earn a conscious choice that you truly do want to attack the issue. Deficiency of motivation at organizations may also make employees wish to stay home. Many diverse elements ought to be part of your choice. By describing what the last product appears just like you will give the idea about what the readers should count on from it. Further, you have to enable the readers know how long they'll want to cook sushi because we're dwelling in a world where every single minute is precious. Readers of this write-up may have a big variety of pre-existing views, probably depending most on whether they smoke and should they have children living with them. Or, if you're working with a huge group of individuals who cannot readily see what it is you are writing, use two pieces. However, just having all of the info before the group can assist the true decision making a simpler task. For that reason, it's wise for the student to develop into capable and comfortable with this sort of writing early on in her training. Participating in the total procedure is the ideal approach to increase your writing and find the grade you desire. It is crucial to offer your readers with the precise time estimate from the start to the end. Perhaps you truly feel uncomfortable in a specific place, but you're not certain why. Thus, don't be afraid to make an application for the professional assistance and save a good deal of time. The Fundamentals of Problem Analysis Essay Samples. Revealed You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. On the 1 hand, you may also have a look at our Argumentative Essay templates to help you begin on your position paper. These seven sample essays respond to a wide range of thought-provoking questions. There are various types of essays that I would assume most of you are already familiarized with. A very simple brainstorming session is an outstanding approach to ascertain this. Sometimes you must select your own topic. A delicious and fast meal that's fantastic for the entire family is about to be served at this time. Don't use unnecessary suggestions to create the paper seem longer in proportion and complicated. The Do's and Don'ts of Problem Analysis Essay Samples. Also, ensure all body paragraphs are set in the ideal purchase. The next thing to do is to compose a thesis statement. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each day on the best way to school would be filled-in. Write the paragraphs of the primary part. You may understand that a few quotes freely supplement and illustrate your perspective. Please note that a few of these college essay examples might be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. What's more, you are able to also take a look at our Essay Outline Templates, which will be able to help you structure your essays. To deal with this, choose the focus of your paper. If you would like to compose a conscious analytical essay, only without giving clear arguments, you lower its effect on the reader. In the decision of your paper, you can restate the significance of the topic discussed. Ultimately, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. You will likewise be able to locate complicated independent suggestions and assertions which have been overlooked.

Effective Working Knowledge of the Health Insurance...

Effective working knowledge of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) A shadow chart (not part of the legal medical record) is a copy of original health record retained apart from the primary custodial area used primary by health care providers in their office or clinic setting. Independent databases are often created by researchers and may not include the same content as the original health record. In case of a late entry (addendum) in one, shadow chart or independent database, that is used to add information to a previous entry must have the title addendum, date, time, the reasons of creating the addendum referring back to the original entry (Legal Medical Records Standards). Information technology staff†¦show more content†¦Finally, in case of emergency the health provider can provide emergency care without consent and must inform the parents or legal guardians as soon as possible. One situation from Montana Code 50-16-603x which may result in a legal claim against the organization can be if the health care provider fails to report any communicable disease (such as tuberculosis) to the proper authorities; resulting in a potential health risk to the population and penalties to the organization and health care provider which committed such HIPAA violation. In the case of a minor unable to consent or make decisions (due to a mental condition or conscious state) and the absence of parents or legal guardians, two medical doctor must make all medical decisions on his behalf including cardio pulmonary resuscitation and termination of life support. Montana codes are in agreement with HIPAA laws in the following clauses regarding release of personal health information (PHI). According to HIPAA’s Privacy Rule the individual has the right to inspect and request a copy of his PHI upon a writing authorization. Under HIPAA law the healthcare provider can share PHI information with public health authorities for public health purposes such as prevention, statistics, research and education. Under HIPAA law the health care provider may share PHI to business associates for treatment, payment and healthcare operations (HIPAAShow MoreRelatedAhrq Health Law and Regulation1522 Words   |  7 PagesAHRQ Health Law and Regulations Shelia Y. Janice HCS/545 Donna Lupinacci RN, MSN January 22, 2013 AHRQ-Health Law and Regulations Today we will have the pleasure of learning about the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. This government agency is tasked with improving safety, quality, effectiveness and efficiency in the health care system. 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Technology And Its Effects On The Classroom - 960 Words

IPads and all of this new technology is being used more to play Flappy Bird than get any real schoolwork done. With new innovations in technology, schools have decided to incorporate devices like the Smartboard or IPad, but we do not know how to use them effectively to teach. Sure, these devices could be of some help, but the school board has not effectively taught teachers how to fully utilize the very equipment they are using to teach their students. Even with a firewall that can block certain websites and media, if a student really wants to slack off in the middle of class, they will find a way. However, if teachers were taught how to fully implement their devices in the classroom, students would not want to waste an entire class period playing Minecraft on the IPad or Apple computer. After all, most teachers will spend days trying to figure out the new systems that have been thrown in their face. 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Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs Free Essays

Rebecca Brown is a 35 year old mother with a gynecological cancer and currently undergoing treatment for a year now. However, her medical condition is not improving and causing alarm to her physicians and family. She is now at the end-of-life care by nurses and doctors in a hospital. We will write a custom essay sample on Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addressing her special needs, the hospital placed Rebecca under Hospice Care. Hospice care treats the person rather than the disease; it highlights quality rather than length of life. It provides family-centered care involving the patient and family in making decisions. (ACS, 2007,  ¶2). It is a philosophy that enables patients to spend their remaining days with dignity surrounded by their loved ones. Hospice treatment creates an environment where the patient is listened to and that the people around him are ready to share his concerns. One of the elements of this innovative medication is spiritual care. Evidence shows that patient facing serious illness would shift attention from biomedical to spiritual sources for answer and comfort. At this stage, they would ask spiritual questions and reflect the meaning of life. Dying patients generally voiced out their fear of uncontrolled pain, concern of being a financial burden to the family, anxiety of what happens after death, and worry of not being able to fix some unfinished business. Realizing all these necessities, hospitals are now integrating spiritual care services for early intervention. Spiritual Care Spiritual Care tries to answer a patient’s quest for the meaning and purpose of life, his feelings of isolation, and his interconnectedness with himself, to others and to God. It fulfills specific needs of the patient to give him strength when facing death and uncertainties. In meeting the spiritual needs of Mrs. Brown, we have shown her compassion by being attentive to her fears, hopes, pain, and dreams. We treated her as a whole person including her physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. Providing spiritual care can help Mrs. Brown cope up with her inabilities and feel close to God giving her optimism. With this support, Mrs. Brown can make sense out of her illness, acknowledge that death is near, and maintain a positive outlook. More often we grant her wish for a priest who is readily available to help in counseling and answering spiritual questions. We maintain our trustworthiness and kindness with Mrs. Brown at the same time give her inspirations by helping her understand what it means to live. We have enriched our knowledge with the Catholic faith to comprehend her spiritual needs. As a result, we have permitted Mrs. Brown to visit the chapel inside the hospital whenever she wants to, let her friends and loved ones pray with her inside her room, and attend Sunday masses where she can receive communion. In addition, she reads the Bible before sleeping at night; write her spiritual journal, and at times request for religious movies. We continue to care for her even though there is no more curative therapy available. Spiritual Assessment Spiritual assessment is essential so that medical staff may understand the religious practices of patients and be able to respect their beliefs and not impose their own religion. In this way, physicians can formulate proper strategies to enhance positive response from the patients during diagnosis and treatment. In assessing Mrs. Brown, we simply asked her a series of open-ended questions relating to her Catholic faith and the practices or rituals that are important to her. Our informal interview would revolve around the topics like death and the afterlife, her prayer life (what does she pray for), does her faith give her hope, does she feel abandoned by God, does she find comfort in her belief amidst her illness, the need to be forgiven, was she a member of religious organization within the community, what gives meaning and purpose to her life, and her personal beliefs. The information we gathered helped us determine the kind of spiritual care service we would give her. Results and Benefits. In its 1996 meeting, 90% of the American Academy of Family Physicians declared that the spiritual beliefs of patients are helpful in their medical treatment. Several studies and surveys have already shown the many benefits of spirituality in healing. The National Institute for Healthcare Research reported that those who regularly attend religious activities live longer. According to the 1998 Research in Spirituality and Health Coping, prayer is the number one non-drug method in managing pain. These findings can now be seen in Mrs. Brown’s case. After giving her spiritual care, Mrs. Brown showed signs of reduced anxiety, depression, and distress. She does not feel lonely anymore as she is constantly surrounded by her family and caring nurses. She adjusted well to follow-up treatment of her cancer and has now the confidence of enjoying life. In addition, she somehow improved her physical condition exhibiting high levels of self-respect and less worries about her health. She also demonstrated stronger coping mechanisms and personal values giving her quality of life that she now enjoys. After going through all sorts of counseling, Mrs. Brown is now capable of forgiving and be forgiven. This feeling, she said, resolved all her guilt and restored her good relationships with those she had disagreements in the past. Because of her faith, Mrs. Brown is now ready to face her final day and is very much prepared to the uncertainties she may encounter. She has already accepted her fate wherever it may lead her to. Her seven children and loving husband are likewise prepared for the event that they may not see her again. Her love grew stronger each passing day and felt the presence of God in her bedside. Despite in the worst situation, she feels good about herself. Reference (ACS) American Cancer Society, Inc. (2007). What Is Hospice Care? Making Treatment Decisions. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_2_5X_What_Is_Hospice_Care.asp?sitearea=ETO Gilbert, R. B. (2001). Health Care Spirituality: Listening, Assessing, Caring (Death, Value and Meaning). Baywood Publishing Company, New York. ISBN-10: 0895032503 University of Virginia. (2006). The Benefits of Spiritual Care Provided by Professional Chaplains. Health System. Chaplaincy Services and Pastoral Education. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/chaplaincy/whitepapersection4.pdf             How to cite Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs, Essay examples

Future Community and Sustainable Development- Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Future Community and Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction: Community development refers to a group of people with common identity. In community development work, the term development is defined as a process that authorizes individuals and groups within a community giving them an opportunity to improve their standard of lives and enhance the various possibilities of their lives. In this context, development includes change, improvement and taking of control of ones own future as well as their lives. It does not merely imply creation of wealth but here, wealth signifies the values of the people. In order to make community development a success, it is important that people believe in working together with the belief that cooperation can make a difference and organize with the objective to address the shared needs collectively (Warburton 2013). Human beings cannot sustain themselves and need to rely on others for sustainability. Communities are part of a bigger system; therefore, it has both national and international impact. A sense of community arises mostly during crisis such as natural disasters like floods and bushfires. However, that intensified sense of community cannot be felt when things return to normal. It is a well-known fact how community plays a significant role in assisting persons who are in need and provide assistance at the times of festivals, commemorations that also enables people to sustain the feeling of community. According to Christenon et al. (1989), community development is a concept that refers to the actions and practices to build communities which is based on the principles of justice, equality and fraternity. According to (Egan (2013), the practice refers to the method used to empower communities enabling them to take accountability and collective control for their self-development. Community development usually provide adequate trainings to organizers and leaders as it is perceived to be an effective way of ensuring sustainable benefits for the various parts of the world. Principles and Practice of Community Development Community workers often work with groups who are at the margins and whose lives have been adversely influenced by factors such as market liberalization, economic globalization and other political discourse. According to (Kasdan and Markman (2017) it is very important to understand the integration of theoretical understandings of the various methods that the society uses to ensure community development. The community development values are enumerated as below: Social justice- Social justice is entirely based on the values of fairness and equity. It is further concerned with equivalent distribution of economic resources, civil equality, industrial and legal rights. It aims at securing equal opportunity for decision and participation in the society. The social justice value seeks to lessen the structural disadvantage and promotes strategies for conquering inequality, discrimination and exclusion. Self-determination- The presence of self-determination is essential to achieve social justice as it encompasses the rights of all people for determining their social, cultural and economic development. From the perspective of community development, self-determination refers to selection of strategies, issues and goals and gain control over the decision-making process that is affecting their livelihood. Inclusiveness and participation- these are two central elements of community development. It implies all the people in the society have an equivalent opportunity to be involved in the success of an association (Dobrowolsky 2016). Community development assists autonomous involvement by people in all the issues that influence their lives based on complete citizenship, shared power, autonomy, skills, knowledge and experience. Equal Opportunity- this is central to economic development as it signifies that every people is treated with respect and dignity and have access to facilities and opportunities. The values of the community development challenges the practices of institutions and society, the attitudes of individuals that tend to discriminate against people. Community development recognizes the fact that people are of equal worth and importance, hence, they shall be entitled to same level of recognition and respect. Community Consultation It is a collaborative effort regarding community expectations and requirements. Community consultation can be considered as a shared approach to incorporate requirements of community within the framework of the project. It refers to the public procedures where the general public and other interested parties are invited to make contribution to specific policy changes or proposals. Community engagement is an active process that involves exchange of information and viewpoints between the public and the sponsoring organization (Skeldon 2014). The principles and values pertaining to community development can be divided into five different categories: Ecological- values based on ecological sustainability will notify community development in an oriented way. It includes sustainability, balanced development, diversity and natural development. Social Justice and Human Rights- Values under this category are based on fairer world. It includes empowerment, human rights, addressing structural disadvantage and discourse of advantage. Value the local- it includes valuing local knowledge, local skills, local processes and participation. Models of Community Development It is important to understand that models are essential to comprehend the conceptual framework community development. Several community approaches can be used in one community development project. Community economic development (CED)- it refers to a process of collective and individual effort that is built on existing networks and links which creates opportunities for better economic consequences. With the development of realistic and practical strategies to grab the opportunities and accept the challenges, it enables a community to encourage economic activity which will not only develop wealth but also enhances the standards of lives of the nationals. It is a substitute to conventional economic development as it emphasizes on the economic problems that is being faced by the community (Chawla 2016). In order to achieve such CED, innovative approaches are used to redefine and work towards the alternative solutions to the social and economic problems. Community Capacity Building- it includes technological, scientific, institutional, resource and organizational capabilities. The primary objective of this model of community development is to enhance the ability to address the crucial questions that are related to implementation modes and policy choices. These questions are based on the understanding environmental potentials and the needs perceived to be necessary by the people of the concerned country. Asset based Community Development (ABCD)- this is an asset-based approach that classifies assets in the community and it recognizes that members of the community have knowledge, assets, experience and skills which can be used to make the community a better place to live in. Sustainable community development- it is an essential principle of community development, which deals with global issues at local level. The World Commission on Environment (1987) refers to sustainable development that fulfils the present requirements without compromising with the upcoming generation. The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) is an organization that promotes changes, experience, knowledge and resources to assist people to build a better he life. Community Development at Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland Ltd (ECCQ), Queensland A modern day example of community development is role of community development at ECCQ. The Community Development workers at ECCQ works for and with people from emerging and new communities for assisting such communities and the individuals of the communities to speak about identify and resolve their concerned issues on one hand, and on the other hand, it promotes their respective cultures (Garling et al. 2013). The Multicultural Affairs Queensland provides fund to the Community development Program within the Community Engagement Division under the conditions and terms of the Multicultural Assistance Program. Generally, the new and emerging communities refer to the refugees and the migrants that have not yet established any community infrastructure but they are increasing in large numbers. In the context of the community development at ECCQ, the term new and emerging implies refugees and migrants who have just arrived in the absence of any established community support as well as any migrant communities with an established in Australia. These migrant communities are growing in numbers but they lack support and recognition from the broader communities and the government. The community development workers have been successful in achieving the following community development goals: ECCQ has facilitated development of a collective advocacy group by and for emerging and new communities; A Sudanese Youth Association has received a state funding with the support of ECCQ for the purpose of organizing a youth presentation with the objective of demonstrating their issues, needs and culture pertaining to the wider community. ECCQ conducted Advocacy Workshops to introduce people coming from diverse cultural and linguistically background to the State, Local and Federal Government representatives and enable them to understand the process in which their issues have been heard and resolved. The community development values of ECCQ The multicultural advocate at ECCQ works for and with people from the new and established refugee and migrant organizations and communities that extends support to such people; The primary objective is to enhance the receptiveness of government systems or other services or systems to the requirements of cultural communities. The issues that are dealt with by the community development worker are those issues that usually affect the ethnic communities throughout the State. System advocacy is the community development method or approach that s used by the community development workers to carry out the community development works within the organization. System advocacy refers to the working process that aims at achieving positive changes for and with the group of people, which in this instance, is the new and established emigrants and refugees. This approach emphasizes on doing variety of things that usually influences the governments, both bureaucrats and the politicians to enable them to improve legislation, practices, policies, attitudes, resource and allocation (Correa et al 2015). Strategies adopted for community development at ECQQ Supporting ethnic organizations and communities- support is extended to promote improvements through information forums, sharing and meetings. The use of user-friendly documents is prepared to enable the members of ethnic communities to contribute their views in complex policy areas. Formation of network, partnerships or coalitions with ethnic communities- the formation of networks, partnerships or coalition with ethnic organizations and communities for the purpose of earning benefits of collective action- more energy, more ideas and more impact. Identification of the needs of the refugees and migrants- the identification of the needs of the migrants and refugees through informal discussion, research, consultation and by obtaining information from any existing reports regarding the same; Documentation of needs- the needs of the migrants and the refugees are noted in the form of reports and in other documents. The reporting is also made on the solutions that are provided for the needs of the refugees and migrants. This is because reports provides a basis for publicity and provides credibility to the advocates. The Womens Ethnic Network at ECCQ The issues that are being faced by the refugee and migrant women, in particular, those coming from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, are addressed using the cultural development strategies. While the needs of these women should be included into overall policy strategies, particular targeted initiatives that also include policies, services and programs that are culturally appropriate must be addressed as per their particular circumstances Correa et al. 2013). The Womens Ethnic Network within ECCQ usually works towards combining the concerns and issues of refugee and migrant women into overall projects, initiatives and policies; in particular, they have statewide relevance. Womens Ethnic Network is a policies and issues forum for refugee and migrant women in Queensland. The culture and communities of women have played a significant role in social change and political protest. The culture of the women may vary by status, class, race, nationality of women. Research on the variation in the culture of women and cultural toolkits often contributes to the understanding of the diversity of the movement of the women including differences in the composition, organizational structures, strategies, goals and exclusiveness. It is important to study the communities of the women and their cultural dynamics, which is important to understand the process by which cultural changes take place. The ECCQ understands the importance of the cultural diversity of the womens community and strives to achieve the following goals: To organize activities and facilitates opportunities to be able to respond to the needs, rights and make necessary contributions with respect to women from culturally and linguistic diverse backgrounds. To promote, through ECCQ, with respect to womens issues at all levels of non-government and government sectors in the areas of service and policy delivery; To provide a forum for refugee and migrant women belonging to linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds and identify their relevant issues; To cooperate with other groups that aims at improving the status of all women in Queensland; The community development at ECCQ signifies community participation and democracy. The community development workers use strategic position as mediator in the relationship between the state and its citizens through various forms of participation. The community development workers uses the Community development (CD) approach as they work with communities with the sole objective to attain social justice and advocates am inclusive and fair society having an equitable distributions of opportunities, power and resources across the population. The community development workers uses community care strategies that are culturally appropriate. They ensure access to high quality, innovative care services which further ensures wellness model of care that tends at improving the lives of the consumers. As stated that the strategies used are culturally appropriate, the most preferred strategies include the following: To develop and grow the organization on their own; To take into consideration the alliance or partnership opportunities to deliver more developed and diverse services which may be valuable and beneficial to both the organizations; To ensure opportunities for growth through assimilation and mergers are not considered as an option at this time. The community development workers at the ECCQ exhibit leadership quality that is essential to work as per the community development principles. The term leadership in the context of community development refers to the fact that one must think about if the supporting the representatives of a community by its members selflessly. However, according to (Kasdan and Markman (2017) the community development workers are not leaders but are facilitators which implies that such community development workers must ensure that such members of community should speak for themselves and as per the terms of reference of community workers. The community development workers are organizers who have certain goals, which is to create powers for others to hold. On the contrary, leaders must exercise power themselves to fulfill their desires (Dobrowolsky 2016). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be inferred that every person irrespective of his or her background should be able to contribute and participate in every part of the Australian society. Inclusion and diversity builds stronger communities that are characterized by trust, sharing and cooperation of culture. Community development is all about the procedure, which enables people to invoke their capacity to build sustainability and capacity that is, the term, encompasses community development. ECCQ in Queensland is supporting growth of the state into a harmonious and inclusive community through its education and support programs and seeking equity around access to services with the aim to enable every person to participate and enjoy the same. Reference List Alam, K. and Imran, S., 2015. The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee migrants: A case in regional Australia.Information Technology People,28(2), pp.344-365. Berkes, F. and Ross, H., 2013. Community resilience: toward an integrated approach.Society Natural Resources,26(1), pp.5-20. Castles, S., De Haas, H. and Miller, M.J., 2013.The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Palgrave Macmillan. Chawla, L. ed., 2016.Growing up in an urbanizing world. Routledge. Correa?Velez, I., Barnett, A.G. and Gifford, S., 2015. Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia.International Migration,53(2), pp.321-337. DeFilippis, J. and Saegert, S., 2013.The community development reader. Routledge. Dobrowolsky, A., 2016.Women, migration and citizenship: making local, national and transnational connections. Routledge. Edwards, M.B., 2015. The role of sport in community capacity building: An examination of sport for development research and practice. Sport Management Review,18(1), pp.6-19. Egan, G., 2013.The skilled helper: A problem-management and opportunity-development approach to helping. Cengage Learning. Fook, J. and Pease, B. eds., 2016.Transforming social work practice: Postmodern critical perspectives. Routledge. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D. and Sanders, W., 2013.Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. Graham, S., McCall, E. and Morris, L., 2015. Breastfeeding education within an aboriginal community using community development principles through australian breastfeeding association community mentoring workshops.HNE Handover: For Nurses and Midwives,8(2). Green, G.P. and Haines, A., 2015.Asset building community development. Sage publications. Kasdan, A. and Markman, E., 2017. Participatory Budgeting and Community-Based Research: Principles, Practices, and Implications for Impact Validity.New Political Science,39(1), pp.143-155. Keys, N., Bussey, M., Thomsen, D.C., Lynam, T. and Smith, T.F., 2014. Building adaptive capacity in south east Queensland, Australia.Regional environmental change,14(2), pp.501-512. Phillips, R. and Pittman, R. eds., 2014.An introduction to community development. Routledge. Skeldon, R., 2014.Migration and development: A global perspective. Routledge. Warburton, D., 2013.Community and sustainable development: participation in the future. Routledge. Wheeler, S.M. and Beatley, T. eds., 2014.Sustainable urban development reader. Routledge. Wickes, R., Zahnow, R., White, G. and Mazerolle, L., 2014. Ethnic diversity and its impact on community social cohesion and neighborly exchange.Journal of Urban Affairs,36(1), pp.51-78.

Twentieth Century World

Table of Contents Introduction Nature Verses Technology Global Integration and Its Changing Patterns The Evolution of the Mass Society Identity and Difference Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Many people endeavored to comprehend the revolutionary implications of globalization as it continues to evolve in an ordinary arena of political expression across the globe. Impacts of globalization yielded significant results. The world was made up of global interrelatedness that kept on evolving continuously since the First World War.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Twentieth Century World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was because the subject was organized by comprehensible and intelligible principles. The prime principle was featured by interconnected holistic phenomenon. The conscientious citizenship needed to perceive the global interrelationship whereby the world was marked with inclusive mode l of integration; the world explored several events and issues based in global linkages. This paper examined four themes of global evolution as indicated in Mahfouz Naguib’s book Midaq Alley. First, since 1914, the world was featured by global integration and its changing patterns that led to: immense colonies and powers, the three worlds of Cold War eras, and the current interdependent and networked of â€Å"global disorder†. Secondly, the world was marked by differences and identities that showed how various endeavors of people, groups and communities affirmed their identities; a struggle that happened in the entire history. As a matter of fact, Naguib pose the question â€Å"Did you know that making a person appear crippled is a thousand times more difficult than really crippling him† (Naguib 127). Indeed, across the novel, differences and identities are reflected into manifold layers of debatable politics concerning religion, gender, nationalism, class, ethn icity, and personal interests. In fact, â€Å"the recitation of the Qur’an, and forgiveness is honorable punishment for violating the Qur’an is harsh, you know† (146). Thirdly, the world was manifested with emergence of mass society not only in terms of social interaction: mass culture, mass welfare, mass consumerism, and mass communication, but also in numerical sense of unique population increase. Alone, a man becomes vulnerable. Indeed, the author poses, â€Å"What do I see; you are indeed a venerable man?† (126). The world was marked with nature verses technology that was uncertain achievement which empowered human beings to ruin the world or to make life unbearable. Thus, in such a society, â€Å"no sensible person would persist in trying her luck if it looked bad† (19). Nature Verses Technology Technological advancement caused environmental destruction through human overpopulation and deforestation. Mafouz asserts, â€Å"had I not simply let the devil amuse himself with my neighbors while I remained lost in my own complacent joy? Cannot a good man unknowingly be an accomplice of the devil by keeping to himself?† (279). During post colonialism, there was determination to promote agro-technology in order to preserve environment.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Farmers were advised to use diverse contemporary crops in the same farm. â€Å"Let’s remember today, the day when we got acquainted, as a day of great good fortune,† (50). It further poses the question â€Å"Are only the rich worthy of one’s choice† (138). Furthermore, Science transformed agriculture; however, ordinary insight and knowledge was able to sustain productivity. Industrial revolution in Europe, though transformed human livelihood, caused detrimental effects on ecological system. For instance, the era of the First World War was a detrimental time because it was a moment of invention of nuclear weapons. The growth of technology and science transformed global networking and human society. However, it is vital to note that â€Å"shrouds are the veils of after-life. Enjoy your shroud before the shroud enjoys you† (20). In addition, multicultural Corporations were exploiting developing nations, and minimized wage rates while exploiting natural resources in those nations. Global Integration and Its Changing Patterns Mahfouz claimed that people were able to choose contest matches they wished to view without being restricted to view sports such as gymnastics, swimming, track and field, diving, etc that dominated prime time coverage of media television. Due to global interrelatedness, sports opened the world and provided important features of globalization. However, global integration happened gradually for many centuries. The press media informed and exposed people about important events. The evolving technology enabled provision of internet accessibility. According Mahfouz, human evolving pattern involved various regional systems which promoted interaction and competition. For instance, Ottoman Empire expanded its kingdom over Hungary and Balkans between 1300 and 1922. Many States engaged in interaction was linked by social and economic needs. Mahfouz viewed that China was the supreme economic power that exported vast amount of porcelain, tea, silk etc. The economic progress of China and India were huge due to the fact that their demographic population was enormous. Transoceanic expansion gradually developed due to technological advancement. European routes were made into America during the search of economic power hence sea routes and networks were established. China was a dominant nation that held forty percent of the world’s economy. Nevertheless, this led to self indulgence as reflected in the life of Kamil. In fact, the author states that â€Å"his head to pping all this is small, bald and no different in color from his pale yet florid skin†¦.People are always telling him he will die suddenly because of the masses of fat pressing round his heart.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Twentieth Century World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More But how will death harm him when his life is merely a prolonged sleep† (12). In addition, persisted competition led to colonial empires to expand their systems. Industrial evolution caused ecological imperialism whereby raw materials, plants and animals were transported from one region to another as people exploited natural resources. African slaves were captured during the transoceanic migration after1800. Indeed, many African slaves participated in plantations of agricultural fields. Mahfouz asserted that there were a lot of economic affairs that took place; for example, exotic plants and animals were introduce d while indigenous animals and plants were exported from America. Besides that, factors that led to quick European expansion in United States did not, however, occurred in Asia and Africa. For instance, Europeans were marred by infectious diseases in Africa that hindered their progress in exploiting African resources. Though, Europeans managed to reap resources from Africa, many died due to environmental hazards. The Evolution of the Mass Society Human population who lived in the twentieth century caused increase in mass community that was contributed by people’s interaction and movements for economic sustainability. All these implications were closely integrated that led to the rise of mass community. Though, human population developed slowly prior to 1750; afterwards human demography progressed rapidly. Mahfouz viewed that the rise in mass community happened due to increase in democratization, urbanization and industrialization. This immense transformation was an essential focus in the current society. Politics, youth culture, media, leisure and welfare were five distinctive features that were manifested in the modern society. Actually, mass society weakened traditional societal values; industrial revolution weakened aristocratic and traditional values. Mass culture was a society that had social, large scale and impersonal institutions. Identity and Difference Gradually human communities became varied with great differences in beliefs, artifacts and languages. For instance, Mr. Kirsha who owned the coffee shop is described as a homosexual and indulges in hashish. â€Å"Mr. Kirsha had always lived a most irregular life and he had rolled in its dirt so long that it appeared to him a perfectly normal one†(55). Archeological evidence showed varied tools used by ancient people and their cultural values were greatly varied.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Human cultures were comprehended based on symbols of various devices that people created. Mahfouz affirmed that such cultural icons lacked boundaries but were marked with continues influx that competed and interacted in each other. Kirsha defends his homosexuality by retorting to Radwan that, â€Å"don’t you know who that boy is? He is a poor boy whose poverty I am trying to alleviate by being charitable to him†(106). In fact, religious civilization transformed people who lived in remote areas; human interaction transformed people who were perceived as barbarians and uncivilized. According to Mahfouz, Sheik Darwish, who was affected following changes in the ministry of education, lived in consolation of religion and faith in God! He was in â€Å"a state of peace, contentment and beatitude as he had never known before. Even though he had lost his house, the whole world had become his home. Even though he had lost his salary, gone too was his dependence on money. Though he had lost his family and friends, everyone he met became his family†(23). Societal rulers presided over divine duties to people in the society. Most cities developed thus their operation became complex that was administered by centralized governance. Conclusion The four themes brought ultimate query to prime of all historical world, particularly to the current globalization. Human interaction and competition elevated visions of human society. However, this was threatened by sudden changes in the social systems of the society. This brought questions on how people need to stay together and to attain their needs equitably, without involving in overindulgence, selfishness, myopia. Works Cited Mahfouz, Naguib. Midaq Alley. New York: Ancher Books, 1996. Print. This critical writing on Twentieth Century World was written and submitted by user Emmanuel Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.